Impact of Social Capital on the Resettlement of Internally Displaced Persons in Kenya

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of social capital on the resettlement of internally displaced persons in Kenya. A survey design was adopted in which both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from households, leaders of community groups, local level government administrators and group members. The sample for the analysis included 400 respondents from two counties: Nakuru county and UasinGishu County. Cross-tabulation analysis indicated social capital had a positive contribution towards the resettlement of the internally displaced persons. The analysis revealed that in the absence of institutional support, IDPs make use of their acquired social capital to resettle. Their social networks serve as the primary forms of insurance that they depend on to smooth out the adverse effects of unforeseen exigencies. It also revealed that norms of reciprocity,values such as being trustworthy, and the belief that other people will reciprocate are essential features of community life. Subsequently, people are able to exhibit attitudes of benevolence and make sacrifices in order to help others in times of need. The analysis has useful policy and practice implications. The findings suggest that resettlement programs should focus on strategies that enhance the development of social capital as an essential element in the resettlement of the displaced populations. In addition, policy makers and social service providers should consider strengthening and building capacities of grassroots associations through training and provision of resources to make such associations more vibrant and sustainable.