| dc.description.abstract | The objective of design and analysis of experiments is to optimize a response variable which is
influenced by several independent variables. In agriculture, many statistical studies have focused on investigating the
effect of application of organic manure on the yield and yield components of crops. However, many of these studies
do not try to optimize the application of the manures for maximum productivity, but select the best treatment among
the treatment range used. This is mainly due to design and analysis of experiments applied. Therefore, there is a need
to apply a statistical method that would establish the effect of the application of organic manures on crop production
and in addition optimize the levels of application of these manures for maximum productivity. This study aimed at
application of response surface methodology for optimization of the yields of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
using animal manure. The study was conducted at Chuka University Horticultural Demonstration Farm. The
experiment was laid down in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The treatments consisted of three organic
manure sources (cattle manure, poultry manure and goat manure) each at three levels (0, 3 and 6 tonnes per ha). Data
was collected from six weeks after sowing to physiological maturity. Data was collected on the weight of the grain
yield harvested in each experimental plot measured by use of a weighing scale. The data collected was analysis
using the R-statistical software. The study findings indicated that animal manures had a significant effect (p < 0.05)
on the yield of common beans. The results also showed that the optimum levels of application of the manures in the
area of study were 2.1608 t ha-1
, 12.7213 t ha-1 and 4.1417 t ha-1 cattle manure, poultry manure and goat manure,
respectively. These were the optimum levels that would lead to maximum yield of common beans without an extra
cost of input. | en_US |
