| dc.description.abstract | Hawking of cooked foods is an important economic activity, especially for low-income earners.
However, the trade raises public health concerns particularly due to the likely breaches of food safety
standards. Thus, this study investigated the food safety practices of hawkers of cooked foods in
Tharaka Nithi County. A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data from 151 respondents
using a questionnaire. The other data collection tools included a key informant interview guide and an
observation checklist. The mean age of hawkers was 40.25 ± 9.226 years, with 71.5% of them aged
between 35 and 59 years. The majority of hawkers were females (77.5%), married (51.7%), had attained
secondary level education (55.6%), and earned a daily profit of between Ksh. 501 and 1,000. The
hawkers were largely (91.1%) not trained on food safety, did not have a food hygiene license (92.7%), did
not wear outer garments (58.9%), and did not have a medical certificate (89.5%). Almost half (54.2%) of
the hawkers prepared their foods at home and transported them to hawking sites using public means
(52.6%). The majority (86.8%) of hawking sites were makeshift stations and 40.4% of them had
reportedly been infested with rodents. Generally, the hawkers did not comply with most of the food
safety standards. County government of Tharaka Nithi should therefore design and implement
interventions to promote the safety of cooked foods hawked in the county. | en_US |
